旅游发展背景下大理沙溪古镇居民对传统聚落的景观认同研究

Study on Villagers′Landscape Identity Toward Traditional Settlements in Shaxi Ancient Town of Dali in the Context of Tourism Development

旅游发展催化了传统聚落的景观更新,促使居民对地方景观认同发生剧烈的重构。以云南大理沙溪古镇为研究对象,基于景观认同的3个维度,通过半结构式访谈及对访谈材料的编码、语义网络分析,分别从“认同的内容与态度”和“认同的维度”两个方面考察居民对传统聚落的景观认同。结果表明:旅游发展背景下,居民对不同范畴聚落景观的变化认同的态度不同;聚落景观的重构同时包含凸显、消解和对抗3种状态。据此提出“增强行动意愿,促进认同凸显”“树立发展眼界,正视认同消解”和“厘清个体诉求,化解认同对抗”3项应对策略,以期促进传统聚落旅游的可持续发展。

Tourism development has stimulated the landscape renovation of traditional settlements,making villager restructure their landscape identity of the place severely.Taking Shaxi Ancient Town in Dali,Yunnan as a case,based on 3 dimensions of landscape identity,semi-structured interviews,coding of interview materials and semantic network analysis are used to explore villagers′landscape identity of traditional settlements from 2 aspects of′identity content and attitude′and′identity dimension′.The results show that under the background of tourism development,villagers have different attitudes to changes in settlement landscapes in different areas;the restructure of settlement landscape identity includes 3 states:highlighting,dispelling,and confrontation.Based on this,3 countermeasures were proposed to promote the sustainable development of tourism in traditional settlements,which are′enhance willingness to act,promote identity highlighting′,′establish development horizons,face identity dispelling′,and′clarify individual demands,dissolving identity confrontation′.