中国对外直接投资发展现状、问题及对策研究

Research on Development Status,Problems and Countermeasures of China’s Foreign Direct Investment

对外直接投资是推动我国经济转型、实现经济高质量发展的重要途径,对构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局具有重要的推动作用。为理清对外投资存在的问题,从我国对外直接投资规模、区域、产业、主体等角度梳理了对外直接投资基本现状,发现存在投资规模与经济总量尚不匹配、投资产业结构和行业布局失衡、投资面临的风险不断加剧、投资地理区域空间分布不均,以及国内不同经济区域对外直接投资发展不平衡的问题。提出继续扩大对“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的投资、优化对外直接投资产业结构、降低投资风险、促进投资区域多元化等建议,以期为企业进行海外投资提供理性引导。

OFDI plays an important role in promoting China’s economic transformation and achieving high-quality economic development.It plays an important role in promoting the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic major cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other.In order to clarify the problems existing in China’s OFDI,this study combs the basic status quo of OFDI from the perspectives of China’s OFDI scale,investment regions,investment industries and investment subjects.It is found that There are some problems in China’s OFDI,such as the mismatch between investment scale and economic aggregate,the imbalance of investment industrial structure and industry layout,the increasing risks faced by investment,the uneven spatial distribution of investment geographic regions and the unbalanced development of OFDI in different economic regions in China.Therefore,some suggestions are put forward,such as continuing to expand investment in countries and regions along the"Belt and Road",optimizing the industrial structure of OFDI,reducing investment risks and promoting regional diversification of investment,in order to provide rational guidance for enterprises to invest overseas.