多中心治理模式下湿地旅游可持续发展研究——以桂林会仙湿地公园为例

Analysis on Sustainable Development of Wetland Tourism under Multi Center Governance Model——Taking Guilin Huixian Wetland Park as an Example

以桂林会仙湿地为研究案例,引入多中心治理理论,阐述多中心治理对旅游目的地利益分配机制的建立的必要性和意义,探究实现旅游目的地持续发展的可行性路径。社区居民与外来资本之间的利益失衡影响了旅游目的地的可持续发展。多中心治理模式为缓和利益失衡提供了可行的路径,在多中心治理模式下,有利于建立良好的利益表达与利益分配机制以及提升基于旅游吸引物之上的旅游产品的利益生产能力,为当地的产业升级提供可能,提升旅游目的地的可持续发展能力。

Taking Huixian wetland in Guilin as a research case,this paper introduces the multi center governance theory,expounds the necessity and significance of multi center governance on the establishment of benefit distribution mechanism of tourism destination,and explores the feasible path to realize the sustainable development of tourism destination.The interest imbalance between community residents and foreign capital affects the sustainable development of tourism destinations.The multi center governance model provides a feasible path to alleviate this interest imbalance.Under the multi center governance model,it is conducive to establish a good interest expression and interest distribution mechanism,improve the interest production capacity of tourism products based on tourism attractions,make it possible for local industrial upgrading and improve the sustainable development capacity of Tourism destinations.