以管窥豹:两宋流行器型对当下漆器发展的启示

The Inspiration of the Popular Types of Utensils in the Song Dynasty to the Development of Contemporary Lacquer Ware

纵观器物发展史,各个时期都有极具时代特征的代表性器物,在当时广为流传,普遍存在,我们称之为流行器型,其背后蕴藏的深层原因与时代背景息息相关。两宋花瓣形器物与笠式碗的流行亦具备上述特征,文章通过分析花瓣形器物的兴衰及两宋笠式碗流行的成因,尝试把握其与宋人的生活方式、审美情趣、风俗习惯等因素的逻辑关系,进一步逆向推导厘清相关器物造型呈现的深层原因,从而为漆器及其他日用器物在物质高度发达、审美趋向简洁的当下探寻自己的位置,提供一定借鉴与启示。

Throughout the history of utensils,there are representative utensils with the characteristics of the times in each period.They were widely spread and widely existed at that time.We call them popular utensils,and the underlying reasons behind them are closely related to the background of the times.The popularity of petaloidutensils and bamboo hat bowls in the Song Dynasty also had the above characteristics.The paper analyzes the rise and fall of petaloid utensils and the causes of the popularity of bamboo hat bowls in the Song Dynasty.Try to grasp its logical relationship with the Song Dynasty people's lifestyle,aesthetic taste,customs and other factors,and further reverse deduce and clarify the deep reasons for the appearance of relevant utensils,soas provide some reference and inspiration for design methods ofthe contemporary lacquerware and other utensils at the moment of highly developed and concise aesthetic trend.