“去中国化”背景下台湾地区当局南海法律论述的转向

The Trend of The Taiwan Authority's Legal Discourse in the South China Sea under the Background of“De-sinicization”

台湾地区当局的南海主张迈向“去中国化”,法律论述逐渐从基于“固有疆域”的“中国叙事”转向基于《联合国海洋法公约》的“台湾叙事”,从争逐在南海问题上“中国代表权”转化为以南海议题强化“台湾主体地位”。这主要包括在国际法层面由“历史主权”转向“事实主权”,在宪制性规定层面改变“固有疆域”属性,在岛内规定层面提供规范支撑。虽然台湾地区当局在三个层面的法律意图有所差异,但以实际管辖等为线索串联起来,从而为南海主张的转换提供体系化的法律基础。

The South China Sea Policy of Taiwan authorities is evolving towards“de-Sinicization”,insisting on the interactive mode of law and policy.The policy changes are accompanied by law discourse.The law discourse group provides justification for the actions of the Taiwan authorities.The South China Sea Policy of Taiwan authorities has changed from legal sovereignty to factual sovereignty in international law,changed the attribute of“inherent domain”in constitution,restricted the scope of rule in island legislation.