摘要
在海洋核动力平台即将研发成功之际,其属性仍处于不确定状态,为今后平台实用带来法律风险。平台与传统浮动核电站存在明显技术差异,前者已突破人工岛屿的"岛屿性"与"固定性"限制,不再符合后者特征。强行将平台视为人工设施与结构,在采用文义解释和目的解释时可能会得出不一致的结论;同时,在平台从事不同活动时,导致其属性的不稳定。现有权威词典、国际条约以及具有影响力的国家的立法、司法实践表明,平台具备航行能力、运载能力等与船舶相符的特征,至少应被视为广义"船舶"的一种,适用《联合国海洋法公约》的各项条款。
When the marine nuclear power platform is about to be successfully developed,its nature is still in a state of uncertainty,which will bring legal risks to its practical use in the future.There are apparent technical differences between the platform and the traditional floating nuclear power plant.The former has broken through the limitations of the“islandness”and“fixedness”of artificial islands and no longer meet the latter’s characteristics.Forcing the platform to be regarded as an artificial installation or structure will lead to inconsistent conclusions when it adopts textual and teleological interpretation and causes the instability of its nature when it engages in different activities.Existing authoritative dictionaries,international treaties,national legislation and judicial practices have shown that the platform has navigation capabilities,carrying capabilities,and other characteristics consistent with ships.At least,it should be regarded as a“ship”in a broad sense to let the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea apply.
作者
余敏友
严兴
YU Minyou;YAN Xing
出处
《武大国际法评论》
2022年第1期21-40,共20页
Wuhan University International Law Review
基金
2018年度国家社科基金“新时代海洋强国建设”重大研究专项(项目批准号:18VHQ012)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
海洋核动力平台
浮动核电站
船舶
人工岛屿
人工设施与结构
marine nuclear power platform
floating nuclear power plant
ship
artificial island
artificial installations and structures