我国竞技体育训练理论向军事体育训练可迁移性研究

Feasibility study of transferring competitive sports training theory to military physical training

采用文献资料、问卷调查、实验、专家访谈、数理统计等研究方法,从竞技体育与军事战争关系入手,对竞技体育训练理论向军事体育训练可迁移性进行了研究。研究发现,竞技体育与军事体育训练不仅存在外在表现形式的相通性,而且存在竞争对抗的本质具有一致性、遵循一定游戏规则下的哲学互通性、运用战略战术方式的同质性、竞争对抗表现形式的相似性、竞争结果的不确定性,二者之间具有很强的交融性。同时,从军事备战要求、理论共融一致性、实地对比测试等方面,均证实了竞技体育训练理论向军事体育训练的可迁移性。

Various research approaches such as literature review,questionnaires,experiments,expert interviews,mathematical statistics and other methods are used in this paper.The research starts with the relationship between competitive sports and military warfare,whereby the mobility of competitive sports training theory to military sports training is studied.The results indicate that competitive sports and military performances not only have the same interoperability of external manifestations,but also have the inherent consistency,philosophical interoperability,tactical identity,similarity of manifestations and uncertainty of competition results.There are many overlaps between the two.Meanwhile,the transferability of competitive sports training theory to military sports training is confirmed from the aspects of Military preparedness requirements,theoretical integration and onsite comparison testing.