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生态环境治理:从工业文明到生态文明思维 被引量:6

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摘要 生态环境治理的核心是处理环境与发展之间的关系,以实现可持续发展。本文揭示,传统工业时代形成的生态环境治理思维,更多的是建立在环境保护与发展之间相互冲突的传统工业化发展范式和发展理论基础之上。不仅环境保护与发展之间存在两难关系,当代人与后代人之间在资源分配上,以及国与国之间在分担全球环境责任上,均存在两难关系。这样,传统工业时代的生态环境治理思路,更多的就只能是通过技术进步和提高治理效率来扩大两难冲突的折中空间,难以从根本上解决环境与发展的关系问题。生态文明思维下的生态环境治理,则是通过新发展理念及相应约束条件的改变,促进发展范式的根本转变,形成环境保护与发展之间相互促进的关系,进而实现各国从环境负担分担转向机遇共享的共赢关系,以及实现当代人与后代人的共赢。
作者 张永生
出处 《China Economist》 2022年第2期2-26,共25页 中国经济学人(英文版)
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