后李文化的分期年代与地方类型

The Periodization,Dating and Regional Type of the Houli Culture

后李文化是一支以形态多样的圜底釜为典型陶器的考古学文化,可分为三期四段,绝对年代约为距今8500-7000年。目前可划分出三个地方类型,即月庄类型、小荆山类型和前埠下类型,分别位于泰沂山系北侧的西部、中部和东部。鲁中南地区可能存在后李文化的另一个地方类型,其与月庄类型和前埠下类型的关系可能更为密切。在距今约7000年前,以后李文化为代表的海岱文化区已经初具雏形,文化面貌整体统一,但也存在相对鲜明的地域差异。

The Houli Culture is an archeological culture with various forms of round-bottomed pottery Fu-s(cooking ware)as its typical pottery ware.It can be divided into three phases and four stages,with an absolute dating from 8500-7000 years ago.It can also be divided into three regional types:Yuezhuang Type,Xiaojingshan Type and Qianbuxia Type,which are respectively located in the west,middle and east of the north of Taiyi mountain.Another regional type of the Houli Culture may have existed in the middle and south of Shandong,which may be more closely related to Yuezhuang Type and Qianbuxia Type.About 7000 years ago,Haidai cultural area represented by the Houli Culture had taken shape presenting unified cultural features overall however with relatively distinct regional differences.