中国居民无酬家务劳动经济价值的估算

Estimation of the Economic Value of Unpaid Housework in China

文章运用北京师范大学创新发展研究院发布的2017年中国真实进步微观调查(CGPiS)数据,采用综合替代成本法,对我国29个省份的无酬家务劳动经济价值进行估算。研究表明:2017年中国居民无酬家务劳动的经济价值总量约为142857.45亿元,约相当于同期GDP的18.57%,这一比重与日本、美国的水平相当;东部地区无酬家务劳动经济价值与GDP之比显著低于中西部地区;无酬家务劳动估值中,女性的贡献约占到63.14%。将家务劳动纳入国民经济核算体系或对其进行单独核算以辅助国民经济核算有其必要性。

This paper uses the data of the 2017 China Genuine Progress Indicator Survey(CGPiS) released by the Institute of Innovation and Development of Beijing Normal University to estimate the economic value of unpaid housework in 29 provinces of China by use of synthetic substitution costing. The results are shown as follows: In 2017, the total economic value of unpaid housework in China was measured to be 1.4286 trillion yuan, equivalent to a proportion of 18.57% in GDP, which is similar to the level of Japan and the United States. Moreover, the ratio of economic value of unpaid housework to GDP in the eastern region is significantly lower than that in central and western regions. In addition, the contribution from women is about 63.14% of the total value.It is necessary to bring the household labor into the national economic accounting system or carry out separate accounting to assist the national economic accounting.