摘要
本文基于2003—2018年全国31个省、市、自治区的财政性科研经费投入与产出数据,探究政府对科研经费投入的使用效率情况。结果表明:整体而言,各个地区的财政性科研经费对科研成果的产出具有一定促进作用(以下简称“经费促创效应”),人力资本和国际交流能够强化经费促创效应;相对于东部地区,财政科研经费的促创效应在非东部地区更显著,人力资本与横向课题等强化了财政科研经费的促创效应。本文的研究结论不仅为财政性科研经费的创新促进效应提供了一定的学理支持,也为各地区如何提升财政科研经费的使用效率提供了相应的政策启示。
Based on the input and output data of financial scientific research funds in 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions from 2003 to 2018,the utilization efficiency of the government s scientific research funds was explored.The results show that,on the whole,the financial research funds of each region have a certain promoting effect on the output of scientific research results(hereinafter referred to as‘fund promoting innovation effect’),human capital and international exchanges strengthen the fund promoting innovation effect;Compared with the eastern region,the innovation promotion effect of financial research funds is more significant in the non-eastern region,and the human capital and horizontal projects strengthen the innovation promotion effect of financial research funds.The research conclusion of this paper not only provides some theoretical support for the innovation promotion effect of financial research funds in China,but also provides corresponding policy enlightenment for each region on how to improve the use efficiency of financial research funds.
作者
付玉梅
张丽平
Fu Yumei;Zhang Liping(School of Business,Shantou University,Shantou 515063,China;School of Accounting,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期9-16,共8页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“高校财政性科研经费的资助力度、管理现状及其使用效率研究”(16CGL012)
汕头大学科研启动基金资助项目(STF21004)
河北省科技计划项目“国企混改对企业创新的影响研究”(19457659D)。
关键词
财政性科研经费
创新效率
地区差异
Financial research fund
Innovation efficiency
Regional difference
