基于逆向研发外包的装备制造业突破性技术创新路径研究

Research on Breakthrough Technology Innovation Path of Equipment Manufacturing Industry Based on Reverse R&D Outsourcing

通过逆向研发外包实现突破性技术创新,已成为装备制造业实现转型升级的主动战略选择。本文运用多案例分析方法,厘清逆向研发外包过程中,在对本土/国际双重创新网络嵌入演化的不同阶段,企业自身知识结构与组织学习方式的交互作用对突破性技术创新的影响机理,并构建相应的理论模型;在此基础上,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法揭示在逆向研发外包过程中,装备制造业实现突破性技术创新的多重因果路径。研究发现,在本土创新网络嵌入的初级阶段以及在国际创新网络嵌入的初级和高级阶段,企业知识宽度和深度及其探索式和利用式组织学习方式共同构成突破性技术创新发生的条件组态;在本土创新网络嵌入的高级阶段,企业探索式学习及其知识宽度和深度共同构成突破性技术创新发生的条件组态,企业的知识宽度构成突破性技术创新的核心条件。

Realizing breakthrough technological innovation through reverse R&D outsourcing has become an active strategic choice for China s equipment manufacturing industry to realize transformation and upgrading.Using the method of multi-case analysis,this paper clarifies the impact mechanism of the interaction between the enterprise s own knowledge structure and organizational learning mode on breakthrough technological innovation at different stages of embedding and evolution of local/international dual innovation networks in the process of reverse R&D outsourcing,and constructs the corresponding theoretical model.On this basis,fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)is used to reveal the multiple causal paths for equipment manufacturing enterprises to realize breakthrough technological innovation in the process of reverse R&D outsourcing.The study found that in the initial stage of the local innovation network embeddedness and the initial and advanced stages of the international innovation network embeddedness,the breadth and depth of the enterprise knowledge and the exploratory learning and the exploitation learning constitute the conditional configuration of the breakthrough technological innovation.In the advanced stage of local innovation network embeddedness,enterprise explorative learning and its knowledge width and depth constitute the conditional configuration of the breakthrough technological innovation.Among them,the knowledge width of enterprises constitutes the core condition of breakthrough technological innovation.