中国共产党城市民族工作的早期探索——以抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区定边为例

The Early Exploration of the Chinese Communist Party on Urban Ethnic Work:Taking Dingbian of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region as an Example during the Anti-Japanese War

定边传统上就是蒙回汉经济交往之地,在红军西征解放定边后,当地城市工作就担负起向国统区开展统战工作的战略任务。全面抗日战争爆发后,陕甘宁边区也承载了“在全国起模范的与推动的作用”的建设任务。在此历史背景下,随着陕甘宁边区建立和抗日民族统一战线进入巩固和扩大阶段,定边具有了特殊的战略地位,成为中国共产党以蒙古族和回族为对象开展民族统战工作的中心和枢纽。定边模范地执行了党的民族政策,营造出各民族交往交流交融的城市环境和氛围,成为抗日战争时期党的民族统战工作的一个典范。

Dingbian has traditionally been the place for Mongolian,Hui and Han economic exchanges,after the liberation of Dingbian by the Red Army's western expedition,the local urban work took on the strategic task of carrying out united front work in the Kuomintang-controlled areas.After the outbreak of the all-out Anti-Japanese War,the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region also bore the construction task of“playing an exemplary role in the whole country.”Under this historical background,with the establishment of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the anti-Japanese national united front entering the stage of consolidation and expansion,Dingbian had a special strategic position and became the center and hub of the Chinese Communist Party's national united front work targeting the Mongolian and the Hui.Dingbian exemplified the implementation of the Party's ethnic policy,created an urban environment and atmosphere in which various ethnic groups communicated and blended,and became a model for the Party's ethnic united front work during the Anti-Japanese War.