民族地区小农户衔接大市场的契约选择行为——基于武陵山区的样本分析

Contract Selection Behavior of Small Farmers Connected to Large Markets in Ethnic Areas:Wuling Mountain Area as an Example

利用武陵地区527个水稻种植农户样本,分析小农户衔接大市场的契约选择行为及其影响因素。数据显示,水稻种植农户衔接大市场时选择紧密契约关系的意愿明显高于松散的集市交易模式。实证结果表明,农户行为能力越强,交易成本越高,周边环境条件越有利,农户越倾向于选择紧密型契约。研究还发现,扶贫销售平台搭建了民族地区农户与大市场衔接的桥梁,显著促进了紧密契约关系的建立。鉴于此,提出积极培育新型农业经营主体、提高民族地区机械化水平、加强对农户的培训指导、充分发挥(驻)村干部作用等措施,以促进民族地区小农户与大市场的衔接。

Based on a sample of 527 rice farmers in Wuling Ethnic Area,this paper analyzes the contract selection behavior of small farmers connected to big markets and its influencing factors.The survey data show that the willingness of rice farmers to choose close contract relationship is obviously higher than that of loose market trading mode.According to the analysis of multiple logit regression models,the stronger the farmers'behavioral ability,the higher the transaction cost,and the more favorable the surrounding environmental conditions,the more farmers tend to choose the compact contract.It is further found that the poverty alleviation sales platform has built a bridge between farmers and large markets in ethnic areas and has significantly promoted the formation of close contractual relations.In light of this,it is suggested that we should actively cultivate new agricultural subjects,improve the degree of mechnization in ethnic areas,strengthen the training and guidance to farmers,and fully utilize the role of village cadres and other measures,to promote the integration of small farmers and large markets in ethnic areas.