四川会理县大坪遗址Ⅲ区新石器时代遗存发掘简报

Brief Report of Archaeological Excavation of the Neolothic Remains at SectionⅢof Daping Site in Huili County,Sichuan Province

2018年8月至2019年10月,为配合金沙江下游河段的乌东德水电站建设,四川省文物考古研究院等对位于四川会理县新安傣族乡马鞍桥村的大坪遗址进行了考古发掘。遗址Ⅲ区发现包括灰坑、窑址等在内的数十座新石器时代晚期遗迹,出土大量陶片,为研究城河流域乃至金沙江中下游地区新石器时代晚期考古学文化谱系及陶窑技术提供了重要实物资料。

The Daping site is located in group 3 of Maanqiao Village,Xin’an Dai Township,Huili County of Sichuan,on the west slope of the Chenghe River.From August 2018 to October 2019,Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other institutions carried out archaeological excavation to cooperate with the construction of Wudongde Hydropower Station in the lower reaches of Jinsha River.The site is divided into 6 parts by natural gullies,most of the remains were found in the eastern margin of SectionⅢ,which covered an area of 7700 square meters.Remains of the late Neolithic age include 6 pottery kilns,12 ash-pits,13 fire-pits,3 pillar holes,as well as a stone axe and 2 potteries.7 Charcoal samples were selected for testing at the Carbon-14 Laboratory of School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University and were dated to 2700 BC to 2300 BC.The excavation of the site provides important materials for the study of the late Neolithic archaeological culture and pottery industry in the Chenghe River basin and the middle and lower reaches of Jinsha River.