中不边界谈判历程回顾及启示

Review and Enlightenment of China-Bhutan Boundary Negotiation Process

自1984年首轮边界谈判正式开启以来,中国与不丹先后举行了24轮边界谈判和10次专家组会议,谈判具有五个阶段性特征。尽管各阶段时有起伏,但谈判总体上呈现出螺旋式发展。中不边界问题具有高度的地缘政治敏感性,印度始终是影响和干涉中不边界问题解决的“第三方力量”,中印关系、印不关系与中不边界谈判呈现出“三角互动”关系。

Since the first round of boundary negotiation was officially launched in 1984,there was 24 boundary negotiations and 10 expert group meetings have been held between China and Bhutan.There are five stages characters in the negotiations.Although there were ups and downs in different stages,the negotiations generally developed in a spiral.The China-Bhutan boundary issue is highly geopolitical sensitive,and India has always acted as a“third party force”,which influenced and interfered the settlement of the China-Bhutan boundary issue.China-India diplomatic relationship,India-Bhutan diplomatic relationship with China-Bhutan boundary negotiation presented a“triangle interaction”relationship.