《时贤本事曲子集》二则献疑——兼谈该书的性质及省称问题

Two Questions about ShiXianBenShiQvZiJi——Also Talk About the Nature of This Book and Its Abbreviation

《时贤本事曲子集》被认为是第一部词话,但早已经亡佚,经过历代学者的辑佚,现可见共19条,但其中"南唐中主"条与"苏轼《减字木兰花》"条恐非杨绘所编撰。在对这2则的考释中,还可以看出是书的体例是以编辑曲子词为主,本质上是一部录有本事的词选。"《本事集》"也不仅仅是杨绘《时贤本事曲子集》的省称,还是另一本合杨绘书与孟棨《本事诗》并添加其他材料的本事诗词汇编,有学者曾从《本事诗》的角度力证此说,文章则通过对"苏轼《减字木兰花》"条的考证为此说提供一新的佐证。

ShiXianBenShiQuZiJi is considered to be the first verse, but it has long since been lost.After the collection of scholars of the past dynasties, there are 19 articles in total, but among them, the article Southern TangZhongZhu and Su Shi’s JianZiMuLanHua The author of the article is probably not Yang Hui.In the study of these two articles, it can also be seen that the style of this book is mainly to edit Song Ci, which is essentially a selection of Song Ci with recorded stories.BenShiJi is not only the abbreviation of Yang Hui’s ShiXianBenShiQuZiJi,but also another compilation of Yang Hui’s book and Meng Qi’s book.Some scholars have proved this view from the perspective of BenShiShi,this article provides a new proof for this view through the textual research of Su Shi’s JianZiMuLanHua.