产业链自主可控的内涵与路径研究

Research on Connotation and Path of the Autonomy and Control Power of Industry Chains

产业链自主可控由对自身决策的自主权和对合作者决策的控制权两方面构成,自主权表现为自身从现有方案转换到替代方案的可行性或代价,控制权表现为合作者从现有方案转换到替代方案的可行性或代价。研究表明,随着上游供应商垄断地位降低、下游生产商成本费用控制能力增强,下游生产商、上游供应商各自的替代方案相对现有方案比较净收益分别增加、减少,相应下游生产商自主权和控制权增加;制度环境能调节销售收入、生产成本、私人交易费用、制度交易费用,改变替代方案相对现有方案比较净收益,从而影响自主可控能力。建议分别从企业经营策略和产业制度环境两个方面改善产业链自主权和控制权。

The autonomy and control power of industry chains comprise own autonomy of decision making and control power of decision making of partners.Such autonomy is shown by feasibility or cost of transition from its current scheme to other optional scheme,and control power is shown by that of partner’s changing from the current scheme to other optional schemes.The research draws following conclusions.When the monopoly position of upstream supplier is weakened and the capability of control cost of downstream manufacturers is enhanced,the net income of optional schemes of downstream manufacturers increases and that of upstream suppliers decreases compared with current schemes.Consequently,the autonomy and the control power of downstream manufacturers grow.The environment can adjust sales revenue,production cost,private transaction cost and institutional transaction cost,and change the net income compared with that of current schemes,thus affecting autonomy and control power.It is suggested that the autonomy and control power of industrial chains should be improved from two aspects:enterprise management strategy as well as industrial system and environment.