一例猫多囊肾伴发多囊肝的诊治

Diagnosis and treatment of a case of cat polycystic kidney with polycystic liver

1只雄性未去势异国短毛猫,因精神沉郁、饮水量增加而就诊,为进行准确地临床诊断,采用体格、血常规、血液生化指标、尿液、腹部B型超声波检查进行诊断,并根据诊断结果进行治疗。结果表明:该猫诊断为多囊肾伴发多囊肝,并已发展为慢性肾病。经对症治疗后,患猫精神、食欲无明显改善,并于确诊后第30天死亡。说明猫多囊肾的早期诊断对维持患猫生存期有着重要作用,对于有遗传缺陷的猫应立即停止繁育,从源头控制本病的发生。

One male uncastrated exotic shorthair cat was presented to the doctor due to depression and increased water consumption. In order to make an accurate clinical diagnosis, physique, blood routine, blood biochemical indicators, urine, abdominal B-mode ultrasound were used for diagnosis, and treatment was performed based on the diagnosis results. The results showed that the cat was diagnosed with polycystic kidney with polycystic liver, and had developed chronic kidney disease. After symptomatic treatment, the cat’s spirit and appetite did not improve significantly, and it died on the 30 th day after diagnosis. The results suggested that early diagnosis of cat polycystic kidney disease played an important role in maintaining the survival of cats. Cats with genetic defects should stop breeding immediately to control the occurrence of the disease from the source.