景区边缘型村落景观资源评价研究——以杭州市琴山蓝湾村落为例

Evaluation on Landscape Resources of Qianshanlanwan Village

以杭州市临安区青山湖景区中的琴山蓝湾村落为研究对象,从景观资源质量、环境条件、规划利用条件三个方面构建了景区边缘型村落景观资源综合评价体系,并通过模糊综合评价法和IPA分析法相结合的方法对其进行景观资源综合评价。结果表明:琴山蓝湾村落景观资源总体评价为“良好”水平,有良好的开发利用价值,但在清洁度D12、艺术价值D7、完善性D8、水体质量指数D13、水土侵蚀模数D16、知名度D21方面亟待提升。针对现状问题,从环境、人文、社会、生态、现状资源条件方面提出导控村域旅游风貌、彰显文化艺术价值、完善基础服务设施、涵养景区水质土壤、提升景区知名状况的具体优化策略,以期为同类型村落的发展提供参考。

Comprehensive evaluation was made on landscape resources of Qinshanlanwan village,Qingshanhu Lake fringe in Hangzhou in terms of landscape resource quality,environmental conditions,planning and utilization condition by AHP fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and importance performance analysis(IPA).The results showed that there were 167 units of landscape resources in Qinshanlanwan village,but it needs to be improved in cleanliness,artistic value,performance,water quality index,water and soil erosion modulus and popularity.From the aspects of environment,humanities,society,ecology and current resource conditions,strategies were recommended the village.