浙籍先进分子群体与中共早期工人运动研究

A Study on Zhejiang Advanced Activists and Early Labor Movement of the Communist Party of China

中国共产党的成立,本身就是中国工人运动发展的结果,马克思主义与工人运动相结合,是中国共产党成立的必要条件。以陈望道、俞秀松、沈玄庐、施存统、邵力子、王会悟、倪忧天等为代表的一大批浙籍先进分子,在早期工人运动中担当了重要角色:启蒙了工人的阶级觉悟、引导工人运用正确的斗争策略;积极发起和组织工人运动,如成立浙江印刷公司工作互助会、掀起杭州理发工人罢工风潮等,推动了浙江早期共产主义运动的发展。陈望道等浙籍先进分子群体在中国早期工人运动史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔,亦彰显了浙籍先进分子在中共创建史上作出的突出贡献。

The establishment of the Communist Party of China was the result of the development of labor movement. And the combination of Marxism and labor movement was a prerequisite for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. A large number of Zhejiang advanced activists, such as Chen Wangdao, Yu Xiusong, Shen Xuanlu, Shi Cuntong, Shao Lizi, Wang Huiwu, Ni Youtian and so on, played an important role in early labor movement. On the one hand, they enlightened the workers? class consciousness and guided them to use right strategy to fight;on the other hand, they actively initiated and organized labor movements such as establishing the Mutual Aid Association of Zhejiang Printing Corporation and agitating barbers strikes in Hangzhou that promoted the development of early Communist movement in Zhejiang. Chen Wangdao, together with other Zhejiang advanced activists, has left a brilliant record in the history of early labor movement in China and also made an outstanding contribution in the establishment of the Communist Party of China.