老年步行行为与社区环境研究进展及展望

Research Progress and Prospects of Elderly Walking Behavior and Community Environment

我国已经迈入老龄化社会,老年人生活空间及其质量在快速城镇化过程中遭到严重挤压,尤其是老年人步行空间和行为大幅减少。因此本文选择老年人步行范围——社区为研究范围,总结现有老年人步行行为与社区环境之间的研究进展,并对未来研究方向进行展望,从关注步行行为特征到步行行为的社会意义,从关注社区软环境到社区软硬环境,从关注两者的单向作用到构建互动反馈框架,以期对老年友好型城市建设提出理论指导。

Our country has entered an aging society.The living space and quality of the elderly have been severely squeezed in the process of rapid urbanization.In particular,the walking space and behavior of the elderly have been greatly reduced.Therefore,this paper selects the walking range of the elderly—community as the research scale,summarizes the current research progress between the walking behavior of the elderly and the community environment,and prospects the future research directions:from focusing on the characteristics of walking behavior to the social significance of walking behavior,from paying attention to the soft environment of the community to the soft and hard environment of the community,from the one-way effect of the two to the construction of an interactive feedback framework,in order to provide theoretical guidance for the construction of friendly cities for the elderly.