虚构对现实批判的建构--《一点儿北京》图像叙事研究

Fictional Critical Construction of Reality:Analysis on Image Narration in“A Bit of Beijing”

以记述市井生活为目标的城市绘本,通过自下而上的视角,将日常图景以超越纪实性的叙事方式呈现出来,在引导大众突破以往“城市名片”审美的同时,激发读者对当下空间和社会的反思。本文选取《一点儿北京》作为主要研究对象,借助图像叙事学的视觉结构分析方法,从图像的空间形式组织和图像自身内容的内涵上,探求城市绘本“虚构”策略背后的批判性,以便为重读当代经典城市绘本提供来自图像叙事的解释机制。

The urban picture book aims to describe urban life.Through a bottom-up perspective,the daily life scenes are presented in a narrative way beyond documentary.It not only guides the public to break through the past“city card”aesthetics,but also stimulates the reflection on the current space and society.This paper selects A Bit of Beijing as the main research object,and analyzes with the visual structure analysis method of image narratology.In addition,it explores the criticism behind the“fiction”strategy of urban picture books from the spatial form of image organization and the meaning of image content,and provides an interpretation method from the image narrative to help people understand the contemporary classic urban picture books.