生态博物馆在羌族文化变迁与保护中的应用--以休溪村为例

The Application of Ecological Museum in the Change and Protection of Qiang Culture:A Case of Xiuxi Village

民族文化不是一成不变的,文化始于交流、融于生活、变于传播,一切文化都是在传播的过程中发展。在文化交流和传播的过程中,人们很容易将独有的民族文化摒弃,更多地去融合其他民族的文化,导致自身独有的民族文化缺失,很多传统文化都仅停留在祖辈的记忆里。本文以阿坝州理县休溪村传统的羌族村落为例,从保护羌族传统文化的角度出发,研究羌族传统文化的变迁,尝试以建立生态博物馆的方式对休溪村传统羌族文化进行保存记录,为研究少数民族文化的保护提供些许建议。

National culture is not invariable.Culture is originated from communication,integrated with people’s life and changes in transmission.All cultures develop in the process of communication.In the process of cultural exchange and communication,people are easy to discard the unique national culture and integrate the culture of other nations,resulting in the loss of their own unique national culture.Many traditional cultures only stay in the memory of their ancestors.Taking the traditional Qiang village in Xiuxi Village,Aba Prefecture as an example,this paper studies the changes of the Qiang traditional culture from the perspective of protecting the Qiang traditional culture,and tries to record the traditional Qiang culture in Xiuxi Village by establishing an ecological museum,so as to provide some suggestions for the research on the protection of ethnic minority culture.