基于CiteSpace的国民体质研究领域的热点与演进分析

Analysis on the Hotspot and Evolution of the Research Field of National Constitution Based on CiteSpace

以1997年以来CNKI数据库有关"国民体质""国民体质监测"主题的1861篇文献为数据来源,利用CiteSpace软件对文献的年代分布、知识主体、研究热点等方面进行了归纳,绘制了可视化知识图谱,并分析认为:我国国民体质研究领域围绕体质健康、国民体质监测为主线展开,以年龄划分为切入点,对幼儿、学龄前儿童、大学生、成年人、老年人等年龄段人群进行体质监测;我国科研人员所关注的热点问题逐渐从总体到具体,从了解学科领域本质向学科领域应用及研究成果转化的方向发展;国民体质研究呈现地域化,知识主体在区域分布上较为分散。

Based on 1861 articles on "national physique" and "national physique monitoring" in CNKI database since 1997,this paper summarizes the time distribution,knowledge subjects and research hotspots of the articles by using CiteSpace software,and draws a visual knowledge map and analyzes them.It is considered that:The research field of national physique in China focuses on physical health and national physique monitoring,and takes age division as the breakthrough point to monitor the physique of children,preschool children,college students,adults,the elderly and other age groups;The hot issues concerned by Chinese researchers are gradually developing from the overall to the specific,from understanding the essence of the discipline to the application of the discipline and the transformation of research results;The research on national physique shows regionalization,and the knowledge subjects are relatively scattered in the regional distribution.