先秦时期滏口陉道的考古学观察

Archaeological Observation of Fukou Path in Pre-Qin Period

滏口陉道作为太行山中段的一条重要孔道,是豫北冀南地区与晋东南地区文化互动的主干道。从考古学文化之间的互动关系和相关遗址的时空分布特点可知,这条通道在仰韶时期可能已经开通。之后,该通道持续发展,终成通衢大道。道路于重要处往往存在至少两处遗址聚合在一起的情况,可能为交通控制点。该通道的功用在早期之时较为单一,主要供人们日常通行所用,在龙山及其以后的先秦时期,逐渐表现出较强的政治、军事色彩。

The Fukou Pass is an important channel in the middle of Taihang Mountain,and it is the main road for cultural interaction between southern Hebei and southern Shanxi.From the interactive relationship between archeological cultures and the spatial and temporal distribution of related sites,we know that this channel may have been opened during the Yangshao period.After that,the channel continued to develop and eventually became a thoroughfare avenue.There are often at least two sites aggregated together on important roads,which may be traffic control points.The function of this channel was relatively simple in the early days,and it was mainly used for people*s daily traffic.In Longshan and its later pre-Qin period,this road gradually showed a strong political and military color.