水陆庵大殿壁塑结构稳定性加固研究

Research on Reinforcement Methods for Enhancing the Structural Stability of Ancient Wall Sculptures on the East Wall in the Main Hall of Shuilu’an Temple

建于明代的水陆庵,因各种因素致使大殿泥塑彩绘出现了多种病害,并危及到文物本体安全。通过实地勘察和分析,确定大殿东檐墙北侧彩绘泥塑的主要威胁源自构架稳定性隐患。在维持现有文物安全情况下,采用多种方法进行加固修复,基本解决了该区域内文物安全问题。通过后期跟踪监测,证实该区域的保护修复思路与方法是合理和有效的,并为水陆庵大殿东檐南侧彩绘泥塑和其他地方彩绘泥塑保护修复提供了依据和参考。

The clay sculptures and murals in the Main Hall of Shuilu'an Temple,constructed in Ming Dynasty,are subjected to many threats detrimental to cultural relics.Field investigation and analyses lead to the conclusion that the major threat to the colored clay sculptures and murals on the north side of the east peripteral wall of the Main Hall is the latent peril in structural stability.Under the premise of not impairing existing cultural relics,a variety of reinforcing and tensioning methods have been adopted,basically eliminating possible harms threatening the cultural relics in this area.The follow-up monitoring has proved the rationality and effectiveness of such cultural heritage preservation and restoration done in this area,which can be referred to during the conservation and repairing of the colored clay sculptures and murals on the south side of the east peripteral wall of the Main Hall of Shuilu’an Temple and those in other places.