PDCA循环法提高影像科医护人员对对比剂过敏反应急救技能的价值

The Value of PDCA Cycle Method to Improve the First Aid Skills of Medical Staff in Radiology Department for Allergic Reaction to Contrast Agent

目的:通过PDCA循环法提高影像科工作人员对对比剂过敏反应的急救能力。方法:在2020年10月至2020年12月期间,以福建医科大学孟超肝胆医院影像科22名医护人员为研究对象,采用PDCA循环法+实景模拟演练,比较PDCA循环法干预前、后工作人员的对比剂相关知识,急救相关知识及急救模拟演练分数、合格率等数据,评价PDCA循环法的管理效果。结果:以70分为合格线,实施PDCA后,对比剂知识问卷、急救知识问卷及急救实操演练合格率分别为86.4%、77.3%、86.4%,高于PDCA干预前的36.4%、45.5%、27.3%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过PDCA循环法能有效提高影像科人员对对比剂过敏反应急救能力。

Objective Used PDCA cycle to improve the first aid ability of imaging staff for contrast agent allergic reaction.Methods From October 2020 to December 2020,22 cases of hospital medical staff in Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University were selected as the research object,using the PDCA circulation method combined with imaging simulation exercises,comparing the staff knowledge of the contrast medium,first aid knowledge and first aid simulation exercise score,percent of pass,and other data before and after PDCA cyde method intervention,evaluating the management effect of PDCA cycle method.Results Taking 70 points as the qualifying line,after the implementation of PDCA,the qualified rates of contrast agent knowledge questionnaire,first aid knowledge questionnaire and first aid practice were 86.4%,77.3% and 86.4% respectively,which were higher than 36.4%,45.5% and 27.3% before PDCA intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion PDCA cycle can effectively improve the first aid ability of imaging staff for contrast agent allergic reaction.