青海地区高原绢蝶属(Parnassius)昆虫的种类调查及记述

An investigation on Parnassius in Qinghai Province

【目的】调查青海省的绢蝶资源及分布状况.【方法】目测法调查绢蝶野外生境并进行详细记载;网捕法采集绢蝶标本;常规蝶类标本制作方法制作绢蝶标本;查对相关资料和图片、请专家对绢蝶标本进行鉴定;用相机拍摄绢蝶标本照片、生态照片和寄主植物照片.【结果】总共采集了377号标本,经鉴定隶属于绢蝶科绢蝶属共18种.【结论】青海高原绢蝶资源丰富;青海绢蝶的垂直分布比较明显;地理位置对绢蝶的分布和形态特征有一定的影响.

【Objective】To investigate the resources and distribution of Parnassius in Qinghai Province.【Method】The field habitat of Parnassius was investigated and recorded in detail by visual method;Collect Parnassius specimens by net capture method;Preparation of Parnassius specimens by conventional method;Check relevant professional materials and pictures and ask experts to identify Parnassius specimens.Photos of Parnassius specimens,ecology and host plants were taken by camera.【Result】A total of 377 specimens were collected,which were identified as belonging to 18 species of Parnassius.【Conclusion】There are abundant Parnassius resources in Qinghai Plateau.The vertical distribution of Qinghai Parnassius is obvious.Geographical location has a certain influence on the distribution and morphological characteristics of Parnassius.