新冠肺炎疫情复学前中学生心理健康状态及影响因素研究

Mental Health Status and Influencing Factors of Middle School Students Before Resuming School Due to COVID-19 Epidemic

2020年4月采用中学生心理健康问卷对其进行问卷调查。结果显示,出现轻度以上心理问题的中学生占总人数的33.1%,心理健康总分和十个量表的平均值均低于2;女生在强迫(2.08±0.73)、焦虑(2.11±1.04)、学习压力(2.12±0.92)、情绪不平衡(2.10±0.81)这几个分量表中达到轻度心理问题的水平,男生整体心理健康状态及各因子分均显著优于女生,高中生在强迫(2.00±0.72)、焦虑(2.00±0.94)、学习压力(2.06±0.90)、情绪不平衡(2.04±0.78)这几个分量表中达到轻度心理问题的水平,初中生整体心理健康状态及各因子分显著优于高中生;主观社会支持、对支持的利用度、负向预测个体的心理健康水平,心理韧性中的情绪控制与家庭支持均能显著负向预测心理健康状态,大五人格中的外向性、严谨性均能显著负向预测心理健康水平。

Questionnaire survey on middle school student’s mental health was done in April,2020.The results show that 33.1%of middle school students had mild psychological problems,and the average of mental health score and ten scales were lower than 2.Girls expressed mild psychological problems in the aspects of compulsion(2.08±0.73),anxiety(2.11±1.04),learning pressure(2.12±0.92)and emotional imbalance(2.10±0.81).The mental health status and factor scores of male students were better than that of female students.High school students expressed mild psychological problems in the aspects of compulsion(2.00±0.72),anxiety(2.00±0.94),learning pressure(2.12±0.92)and emotional imbalance(2.04±0.78).The overall mental health status of junior high school students was significantly better than that of senior high school students.Subjective social support,utilization of support and negative prediction of individual mental health level,emotional control and family support in psychological resilience can significantly negatively predict mental health state.Extroversion and conscientiousness in the five kinds of personality can significantly negatively predict mental health level.