扬州市医学生生殖健康教育现状及对策研究

Study on Present Situation of Reproductive Health Education for Medical Students in Yangzhou City and the Countermeasures

从生殖健康知识、态度和行为三方面,对扬州市两所高校652名医学生的生殖健康教育现状开展研究。医学生生殖健康知识正确率为44.02%,女生性生理知识、艾滋病传播和性病判断知识得分高于男生,避孕知识得分低于男生,男生对“婚前性行为”“婚前同居”“贞操不重要”和“人工流产”的接受率更高,性别差异显著(P<0.05)。调查对象中24.23%已发生婚前性行为,男生比女生高15%,性别差异非常显著(P<0.01),91.56%的医学生认为需加强性健康教育,线上学习为最受欢迎的学习方式。

The study explores the reproductive health education of 652 medical students of two colleges in Yangzhou City from three aspects:reproductive health knowledge,attitude and behavior.The correct rate of reproductive health knowledge of medical students is 44.02%.The scores of physiological knowledge of sex,knowledge of AIDS spread and sexually transmitted diseases of female students are higher than male students.The scores of contraceptive knowledge of female students are lower than male students.The acceptance rates of“premarital sex”“premarital cohabitation”“the unimportance of chastity”and“induced abortion”of male students are more,with statistically significant difference in different genders(P<0.05).24.23%respondents have premarital sex behavior,and male students are 15%more than female students,with statistically significant difference between genders(P<0.01).91.56%medical students believe that it is necessary to promote sex health education,and online learning has become the most popular learning method.