学术授信分析:模型、方法及应用

学术授信分析是一种根据评价视域内全体学术社区成员的相互授信情况对评价对象的学术声望进行量化测度的学术评价理念和信息分析方法,系统介绍这种新型信息分析理念有助于丰富我们对学术评价、信息分析等工作的认识。通过对相关成果的系统梳理,展示学术授信分析的理论基础、系列分析方法及应用场景。学术授信分析能根据学者们在学术网络中释放出的评价信息将同行评价与量化分析方法有效地结合起来,为研究者提供来自“内行”群体的佐证信息,有效支持其开展各种评估与预测。这种新型信息分析方法可广泛应用于成果影响力评价、人才评价及评奖预测、研究主题预测、同行探测、期刊评价、图书评价等方面。

Academic credit analysis is an academic evaluation concept and information analysis method that quantifies the academic reputation of the evaluation object according to the mutual credit granting of all members of the academic community within the evaluation horizon.Publicity of this new information analysis concept helps to enrich our understanding of academic evaluation and information analysis.Through a systematic review of relevant achievements,the theoretical basis,series of analysis methods and application scenarios of academic credit analysis are displayed.Academic credit analysis can effectively combine peer evaluation and quantitative analysis methods according to the evaluation information released by scholars in the academic network,provide researchers with evidence information from the expert groups,and effectively support them to carry out various evaluation and prediction.This new information analysis method can be widely used in the impact evaluation of results,journal evaluation,book evaluation,personnel evaluation,award prediction,research topic prediction,peer detection,etc.