阳明讲学滁州和留都与南中弟子群的形成和分化及其意义

Wang Yangming's Lecturing and the Formation and Divergence of his Disciple Group around Nanjing

阳明一生以讲学为首务,并把讲学当作分内事。他的心学思想体系的形成发展及其影响日益强烈的过程,是与其不断讲学并不断形成弟子集群相伴随的。而在这样的过程中,阳明在滁州和留都的讲学,因其讲学而形成的南中弟子群,因其讲学而在其时发生的朱、陆论辩,无疑具有很重要的意义。

Lecturing was Wang Yangming’s first priority in his life. He regarded it as one of his natural duties. The process of the development of his Mind Study system and its growing influence was accompanied by his continuous lecturing and formation of disciple groups. In such a process, his disciple group around Nanjing formed as a result of his lectures in Chuzhou and Nanjing, and the “Zhu-Lu Debate” between Wang Yangming and Wang Dao because of his lectures is undoubtedly of great importance.