从废旧工业厂到公共艺术空间的更新策略——沈阳红梅1939文创园的改造设计

STRATEGIES OF TRANSFORMING ABANDONED INDUSTRIAL PLANTS INTO PUBLIC ART SPACES: REFORM DESIGN OF SHENYANG CULTURAL AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER QUARTER OF HONGMEI 1939 PROJECT

旧工业建筑的更新设计和再生利用已成为社会高度关注的问题。随着国民经济飞速发展,城市内土地资源愈发稀缺,老工业基地城市内大量旧工业建筑面临淘汰重建或更新升级等诸多问题。与此同时,随着国民物质生活水平不断提升,市民对文化艺术的追求也愈发强烈,将工业废旧厂房更新设计为公共艺术空间是城市可持续发展大背景下,文化产业再兴的重要举措之一。从辽宁老工业基地的发展现状出发,以沈阳红梅1939文创园为研究对象,运用空间句法理论阐述园区的改造合理性,梳理并阐释了工业废旧厂房从历史价值、实用功能、内部装饰、设计风格等诸方面,更新为公共艺术空间的设计策略,总结了从工业废旧厂房到公共艺术空间“工业形象蜕变”的意义和价值。

The design of renewal and reuse for old industrial buildings has always been a focus of high attention by all walks of life in contemporary society. With the rapid development of the national economy, land resources in cities have become increasingly scarce, and a large number of old industrial buildings in the old industrial base cities are facing many problems such as elimination, reconstruction or upgrading. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of the people’s material living standards, the citizens’ pursuit of culture and art has become more and more intense. The renewal design for transforming abandoned industrial plants into public art spaces is one of the important measures with the background of urban sustainable development and the cultural industry reviving. Starting from the development status of the old industrial base in Liaoning, taking Shenyang Cultural and Creative Cluster Quarter of Hongmei 1939 project as the research object, the rationality of the reform for the block was expounded based on the spatial syntax theory. The paper sorted out and expounded the regeneration strategy of converting abandoned industrial plants into public art spaces from the aspects of historical value, practical functions, interior decoration, design style, etc. The meaning and value of the “industrial image transformation” that transforming abandoned industrial plants into public art spaces were summed up.