蜂产品促进人类健康作用的研究进展

Research progress of bee products in promoting human health

蜂产品包括蜂蜜、蜂王浆、蜂花粉、蜂胶、蜂毒和蜂蛹等。近年来,随着分子生物学等学科的发展,对蜂产品的研究逐渐深入。文章就国内外对蜂蜜的抗炎及抗衰老作用;蜂王浆预防阿尔兹海默症、调节围绝经期女性生殖内分泌、保护机体免疫器官和促进免疫潜力、促进组织细胞再生的作用;蜂胶的防治脂肪肝、治疗糖尿病、防治新型冠状病毒、作为创伤愈合剂作用;蜂毒的抗肿瘤、抗血栓作用;蜂花粉的抗肿瘤、抗氧化和保护肝损伤等多种药理活性;雄蜂蛹的医药价值研究方面进展进行了综述。以期为蜂产品的进一步研究以及开发利用提供参考。

Bee products include honey,royal jelly,bee pollen,propolis,bee venom and bee pupa.In recent years,with the development of molecular biology and other disciplines,the research on bee products has gradually deepened.The article discussed the anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects of honey;Royal jelly prevents Alzheimer’s disease,regulates perimenopausal female reproductive endocrine,protects the body’s immune organs,promotes immune potential,and promotes tissue cell regeneration;Propolis prevents fatty liver and treats Diabetes,prevention and treatment of new coronavirus,as a wound healing agent,anti-tumor and anti-thrombotic effects of bee venom,anti-tumor,anti-oxidation and protection of liver damage and other pharmacological activities of bee pollen;And progress in research on the medical value of drone pupae.This article provided references for further research and development and utilization of bee products.