西方蜜蜂隔离交尾高效繁育方法

An effi cient breeding method for honey bee(Apis mellifera)by isolated copulation

【目的】蜜蜂是最重要的授粉昆虫之一。如何在我国快速城镇化带来的机遇和挑战下,保护和利用蜜蜂,维护蜜蜂的种群繁衍和优质育种,这是一个迫切需要研究和解决的问题。【方法】选择在人口密集、工业化程度较高的南昌小蓝经济开发区建立西方蜜蜂繁育隔离交尾区,栽培优质蜜粉源植物,采用地理空间位置分析、蜂场数据调查和蜜蜂生物性检测等方法,检验该隔离区内蜂王隔离交尾的可行性。【结果】试验组织的20只处女王经过30d交尾期,蜂王交尾均未成功。【结论】将蜜蜂育种场或繁育场建设在人多地少的经济开发区,可有效隔离外场雄蜂,为西方蜜蜂定向繁育优质蜂种和蜂种区域规划提供了另一种可能。

【Aim】Honeybee is one of the most important pollinators.Under the opportunities and challenges brought by China's rapid urbanization,how to protect and utilize honeybees,and maintain the population reproduction and quality breeding of honeybees is an urgent problem that needs to be researched and solved.【Methods】select the densely populated,high degree of industrialization in Nanchang City Xiao-Lan economic development zone to set up Apis mellifera breeding isolation mating area,cultivate the high quality nectariferous plants,test the feasibility of queen bee mating isolation in the isolated area by means of geospatial location analysis,apiary data survey and bee biological detection.【Results】The 20 queens in the experiment were mated for 30 days,but none of them mated successfully.【Conclusion】The construction of bee breeding farms or breeding farms in economic development zones with more people and less land can effectively isolate the drones in the outfield,which provides another possibility for the directional breeding of high-quality bee species and the regional planning of bee species.