摘要
矿山地质环境是生态环境的重要组成部分,我国矿山地质环境恢复和综合治理仍不适应新形势要求,粗放开发方式对矿山地质环境造成的影响仍然严重,地面塌陷、土地损毁、植被和地形地貌景观破坏等一系列问题依然突出。这一系列现状与习近平主席关于绿水青山及优化生态环境治理要求相差甚远。因此,需要贯彻落实新的发展理念,加快推进生态文明建设,把矿山地质环境恢复和综合治理摆在更加突出位置。有效利用科技手段,科学防止和治理因矿产开发等人为因素造成的环境破坏显得尤为重要。如何利用地形图测绘技术来助力矿山治理和生态修复力度,在最大范围内保护矿产资源值得思考。对此展开分析,探讨地形图测绘应用于矿山地质环境治理的策略和方法,希望对矿产资源的保护性开发和生态修复提供一些借鉴。
Mine geological environment is an important part of ecological environment.The restoration and comprehensive treatment of mine geological environment in China still do not meet the requirements of the new situation.The impact of extensive development on mine geological environment is still serious,and a series of problems such as ground collapse,land damage,vegetation and landform are still prominent.*** Therefore,it is necessary to implement the new development concept,accelerate the construction of ecological civilization,and put the restoration and comprehensive treatment of mine geological environment in a more prominent position.It is particularly important to effectively use scientific and technological means to scientifically prevent and control environmental damage caused by human factors such as mineral development.It is worth thinking about how to use topographic mapping technology to help mine governance and ecological restoration and protect mineral resources to the greatest extent.This paper analyzes this,discusses the strategies and methods of topographic mapping applied to mine geological environment management,and hopes to provide some reference for the protective development and ecological restoration of mineral resources.
作者
陈兴杰
CHEN Xing-jie(Gansu natural resources industry vocational skills appraisal and guidance center,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《世界有色金属》
2021年第23期13-15,共3页
World Nonferrous Metals
关键词
矿山地质环境
环境治理
地形图测绘
mine geological environment
Environmental governance
Topographic mapping