露天矿边坡稳定性的安全因素及防治策略试析

Analysis on safety factors and prevention strategies of open-pit mine slope stability

露天矿边坡主要指的就是,矿山在进行露天开采的过程当中,所形成的一种特殊的结构物。在进行露天矿边坡工作的过程当中,边坡稳定性以及人员安全之间有密不可分的关系,同时和作业设备也有一定的关联。所以,在进行矿山露天开采实践的过程当中,需要对露天矿边坡稳定性具体影响因素进行全面分析,比如天气等,之后再和安全因素相结合,使露天矿边坡的管理方案能够更加规范,不仅如此,还要使其性能保持在稳定的状态下,防止产生安全事故等问题。进行矿山作业的过程当中,人类采矿活动的不断推进,也让露天矿的边坡稳定性难以获得提升,因此有关工作人员需要对这一问题重视起来,在实践开采的时候,按照边坡岩体的具体受力情况,配置更加科学的基础设施和运输设备等,从而控制边坡负荷量,达到更加理想的作业效果。基于此,本文首先讨论了露天矿边坡失稳的特点,其次分析了影响露天矿边坡稳定性安全的因素,然后介绍了露天矿边坡稳定性防治的策略。以供相关工作人员参考。

Open pit slope mainly refers to a special structure formed in the process of open pit mining.In the process of open-pit slope work,there is an inseparable relationship between slope stability and personnel safety,and it is also related to operation equipment.Therefore,in the process of open-pit mining practice,it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the specific influencing factors of open-pit slope stability,such as weather,and then combined with safety factors to make the management scheme of open-pit slope more standardized.Not only that,but also to keep its performance in a stable state and prevent safety accidents.In the process of mine operation,the continuous advancement of human mining activities also makes it difficult to improve the slope stability of open-pit mine.Therefore,relevant staff need to pay attention to this problem.During practical mining,more scientific infrastructure and transportation equipment shall be configured according to the specific stress conditions of slope rock mass,so as to control the slope load,Achieve more ideal operation effect.Based on this,this paper first discusses the characteristics of open-pit slope instability,then analyzes the factors affecting the stability and safety of open-pit slope,and then introduces the prevention and control strategies of open-pit slope stability.For the reference of relevant staff.