苏州市吴江区居民高血压相关危险因素调查

Investigation of Risk Factors Related to Hypertension Among Residents in Wujiang District of Suzhou

目的分析苏州市吴江区居民高血压发生的相关危险因素,为有效控制高血压提供科学依据。方法运用病例对照研究方法,基于2019年行为危险因素调查的结果,回顾性分析与高血压发生相关的危险因素。结果高血压组与非高血压组在年龄、睡眠、吸烟、喝酒、锻炼、BMI、体力活动、饮食口味及月人均收入方面的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示:经常喝酒人群患高血压的风险是不喝酒的2.167倍;年龄和BMI也是高血压的危险因素,OR分别为1.096和1.015。结论高血压的发生与个体自身存在的危险因素紧密相关,尤其是行为危险因素。因此,积极开展健康教育、采取早期有效干预措施能够最大程度地降低和减少高血压患病率及其并发症。

Objective To analyze the risk factors of hypertension among residents in Wujiang District,and to provide scientific basis for effective control of hypertension.Methods Based on the results of behavioral risk factors questionnaire in 2019,the risk factors of hypertension were retrospectively analyzed by case-control study.Results There were significant differences in age,sleep,smoking,drinking,exercise,BMI,physical activity,dietary taste,and monthly per capita income between hypertensive group and non-hypertensive group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of hypertension in regular drinkers was 2.167 times higher than that in non-drinkers;age and BMI were the risk factors for hypertension,with OR being 1.096 and 1.015,respectively.Conclusion The incidence of hypertension is closely related to individual risk factors,especially behavioral risk factors.Therefore,the active health education and early effective intervention measures may reduce the prevalence of hypertension and its complications to the greatest extent.