贵州省退耕还林工程绩优模式——水城区红心猕猴桃模式

The Excellent Madel of Returning Farmland to Forest in Guizhou Province——The Model of Hongxin Kiwifruit in Shuicheng District

水城区猴场乡因地制宜发展红心猕猴桃林业产业306.67 hm^(2),年产值可达6900万元,模式吸引2000多名劳动力就业,带动脱贫600余人。在贵州省退耕还林工程模式中具有很好的生态、经济和社会效益。对贵州山区的绿化美化和建设现代林业产业具有较好的示范作用。本文从选址、苗木准备与定植、病虫害防治、水肥管理、整形修剪、花果管理等方面总结了水城区红心猕猴桃的栽培技术,以期为红心猕猴桃进一步推广种植提供参考。

306.67 hm^(2) of hongxin kiwifruit forestry industry was developed according to local conditions in Houchang Township,Shuicheng District,with an annual output value of 69 million yuan.The model had attracted more than 2000 labor force employment and driven more than 600 people out of poverty.It had good ecological,economic and social benefits in the project model of returning farmland to forest in Guizhou Province.It had a good demonstration effect on the greening and beautification of mountainous areas in Guizhou and the construction of modern forestry industry.In this paper,the cultivation techniques of hongxin kiwifruit in Shuicheng District were summarized from the aspects of site selection,seedling preparation and planting,pest control,water and fertilizer management,pruning,flower and fruit management,in order to provide reference for the further promotion and planting of hongxin kiwifruit.