生态环境修复市场化:逻辑理路、模式选取与实现路径

Marketization of Ecological Environment Restoration——Logical Clue, Mode Selection and Implementation Method

环境污染对生态安全构成了巨大威胁,生态环境修复市场化成为生态文明建设的可行选择。生态环境修复市场化有其逻辑机理与现实需求,其实践模式可划分为"政企合作"与"企企合作"两种样态。囿于生态环境修复市场化规范不完善,生态环境修复存在市场化程度不高、监管失范、配套措施缺位等问题。对此,可以通过建立市场过滤机制与激励机制、进一步健全生态环境修复市场化的监督体系、完善生态环境修复市场化的配套措施等手段保障生态环境修复市场化有序推进。

Environmental pollution composes a great threat to ecological security, and the marketization of ecological environment restoration becomes a feasible choice for ecological civilization construction. The marketization of ecological environment restoration has its logical mechanism and real demand, and its practice patterns can be divided into two types:“cooperation between government and enterprises”and“cooperation between enterprises”. Restricted by the imperfect norms of the marketization of ecological environment restoration, ecological environment restoration has problems such as low degree of marketization, anomie of supervision and the absence of supporting measures. To cope with the problems above, we can ensure the orderly advancement of the marketization of ecological environment restoration by establishing market filtration mechanism and incentive mechanism, further improving the supervision system of the marketization of ecological environment restoration, and consummating the supporting measures of the marketization of ecological environment restoration.