乡村振兴背景下农村老年人健康老龄化影响机理探究--基于CLHLS2018年数据

The Determinants of Healthy Ageing of Rural Older Adults under the Rural Vitalization--Based on CLHLS2018 Data

基于老龄健康理论研究最新文献,使用分层模型和CLHLS2018年数据探究农村老年人健康老龄化影响机理,并讨论乡村振兴背景下如何促进中国农村健康老龄化。实证结果显示,农村老年人健康老龄化受到个体内在因素和外在环境因素共同影响。个体内在因素主要包括农村老年人的流行病学因素、社会经济地位、生活方式及累积因素;而外在环境因素中除家庭环境和社区环境外,城乡发展不平衡和老龄政策也是重要形塑因素。研究认为,应通过加强农村老龄健康促进顶层设计、提升农村老年人内在能力、补齐农村民生短板及促进城乡融合发展来推进乡村振兴背景下农村健康老龄化目标的实现。

Based on the previous relevant literature,this paper uses the hierarchical model and CLHLS2018 data to explore the determinants of healthy aging of rural older adults and discusses how to promote healthy aging of rural older adults under rural vitalization.The empirical results show that the healthy aging of rural older adults is affected by intrinsic capacity and functional ability.Intrinsic capacity factors mainly involve chronic disease status,social-economic status,lifestyle and cumulative factors.In addition to family and community environment,the imbalance of urban and rural development and aging policy are important functional ability factors.The findings suggest that we should improve the top-level design of health of rural older adults,enhance the intrinsic capacity of rural older adults,make up for the shortcomings of rural people s livelihood,and promote the integration of urban and rural development.This may help to realize the rural healthy aging under the rural vitalization.