基于生态文明试验区建设的福建省农业绿色发展成效及其启示

Effect and Enlightenment of Agricultural Green Development in Fujian Province Based on the Construction of Pilot Ecological Civilization Zone

【目的/意义】作为第一个国家生态文明试验区,福建省的农业绿色发展,是区域生态文明建设的基础和新动能。深入探讨生态文明建设与区域农业绿色发展的内在关系,总结规律、突出特色、探索模式、创立机制,是推动生态文明试验区持续建设的有效途径。【方法/过程】在生态文明试验区建设的大框架内,通过文件解读、文献检索、案例研究及实践总结,深入开展福建省农业绿色发展途径与模式探索。【结果/结论】福建省通过坚持科学规划,培育壮大十大绿色产业;贯彻以人为本,探索绿色农业发展路径;深化机制创新,引领乡村生态环境建设;实施全程管控,全面推行绿色生产方式;守护蓝天碧水,增强区域生态环境优势;经济生态效益双赢,促进高效优质农业发展等一系列有效措施,为农民增收与美丽乡村建设奠定了良好基础,也为乡村绿色振兴与生态文明建设积累了成功的经验,为建设"机制活、产业优、百姓富、生态美"的新福建做出了新的贡献。

【Objective/Meaning】As the first national ecological civilization pilot zone,the green development of agriculture in Fujian Province is the foundation and new driving force for the construction of regional ecological civilization.It was an effective way to promote the sustainable construction of pilot ecological civilization zone to explore the internal relationship between the construction of ecological civilization and the green development of regional agriculture,summarize the rules,highlight the characteristics,explore the model and establish the mechanism.【Methods/Procedures】In the framework of the construction of pilot ecological civilization zone,the way and mode of agricultural green development in Fujian Province were explored through document interpretation,literature retrieval,case study and practice summary.【Results/Conclusions】Through a series of effective measures,including cultivating and expanding the ten green industries by adhering to the scientific planning,exploring the development path of green agriculture by carrying out the people-oriented concept,leading the construction of rural ecological environment by deepening the mechanism innovation,fullly implementing the green production mode by carrying out the whole-process control and management,strengthening the advantages of regional ecological environment by protecting the blue sky and clear water,and promoting the efficient and high-quality agricultural development by achieving the win-win economic and ecological benefits,Fujian Province have laid a good foundation for increasing the income of farmers and building the beautiful countryside,and have also accumulated successful experience for the green revitalization of rural areas and the construction of ecological civilization,thus making new contributions to the construction of a new Fujian with dynamic mechanism,excellent industry,rich people and beautiful ecology.