认知视域下语言的主观化建构

On the Subjective Construction of Language from the Perspective of Cognition

西方哲学史和语言观的演变以形而上学哲学为轴心,语言的主观性属性受到客观主义哲学的排挤。语言是一种以现实世界为基础的象征性概念及概念结构,其本质是主体动态的建构性思维对现实语境进行语符化的身体体验和认知加工的主观化建构体,认知推理在现实语境语符化过程中起关键作用。语言主观化建构的认知哲学是强调主客体互动的新经验主义,认知心理是对身体经验进行组织和加工的完形感知,认知动因是以始源域与目标域之间相似性为基础的隐喻推理。

During their evolution,both philosophy history and language view in the west takes metaphysical philosophy as its axis,and the language subjectivity has been excluded by objectivist philosophy.Substantially,language is a kind of symbolized concept or conceptual structure resulting from the real world,whose essence is a kind of subjective construction via physical experience and cognitive processing in terms of dynamic and constructive thinking for the real context in the form of symbols,and during which cognitive reasoning plays a key role.In its view,the cognitive philosophy of language's subjective construction emphasizes the interactive experientialist between the subjects and the objects.Basically,its construction cognitive psychology is the gestalt perception organizing and machining physical experiences,and its construction cognitive motivation is the metaphorical reasoning based on the similarity between the source domain and the target domain.