著作权集体管理制度优化:区块链智能合约介入

The Optimization of Copyright Collective Management System: Blockchain Smart Contract Intervention

著作权集体管理制度对版权交易与保护具有重要价值,但该制度目前却面临难以适应数字时代下网络创作的高速发展、管理费用及收益分配受质疑、版权作品定价标准制定主体不全面、许可模式过于单一等困境。将区块链智能合约介入著作权集体管理制度与该制度的设计理念相契合,不仅能够协助解决信任危机、破解现存的网络版权交易中的难题,还符合版权人的实质利益。域外的一些数字化著作权管理系统,可以为我国的著作权集体管理组织引入新技术,为优化管理提供有益借鉴。我国著作权集体管理组织可以利用区块链智能合约建立的数字化著作权管理系统,运行著作权的授权,许可合同的缔结、交付、执行以及费用的分配等事项,降低网络版权交易的风险和成本,进而维护创作人的利益。

The copyright collective management system is of great value to copyright transactions and protection,but it is currently facing difficulties in adapting to the rapid development of online creation in digital age,in questionable management fees and income distribution,in incomplete body to formulate pricing standards for copyright works,and in the overly simplistic licensing models.To introduce blockchain smart contracts into copyright collective management system is in line with the design concept of the system,which can not only help solve the crisis in trust and the existing problems in online copyright transactions,but also meet the substantial interests of copyright owners.Some extraterritorial digital copyright management systems may introduce new technologies to China's copyright collective management organizations and provide useful reference for optimizing management.The digital copyright management system established by blockchain smart contracts can be used for China's involved organizations to run copyrights authorization,and to license the conclusion,delivery and execution of license contracts,and to distribute fee,so as to reduce the risks and costs of online copyright transactions and thus safeguard the interests of creators.