先天性泪道疾病的诊疗进展

Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital lacrimal duct disease

先天性泪道疾病是由于鼻泪系统的先天发育不良所导致,通常可涉及骨性、黏膜或膜性结构,可分为上泪道系统及下泪道系统或其二者均存在的不良发育,其临床表现多为溢泪,或可合并有溢脓。近年来,越来越多的研究致力于先天性泪道疾病的诊疗,且各方所持观点截然不同。因此,本文对先天性泪道疾病的最新诊疗进展作一综述,以便更好地服务临床。

Congenital lacrimal duct disease is caused by congenital dysplasia of nasolacrimal system,which usually involving bone,mucous membrane or membranous structure.It can be divided into upper lacrimal duct system and lower lacrimal duct system or both.Its clinical manifestations are mostly epiphora,or it can be combined with pyorrhea.In recent years,more and more studies are devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of congenital lacrimal duct disease,but the views of all parties are different.Therefore,in order to obtain better serve the clinical,this article reviews the latest diagnosis and treatment progress of congenital lacrimal duct disease.