数字技术驱动农业农村高质量发展:理论阐释与实践路径

Digital Technology Drives High-quality Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas:Theoretical Interpretation and Practical Path

数字技术已然成为推进农业农村高质量发展的新动能。基于新结构经济学的启示,构建了数字技术赋能农业农村高质量发展的理论框架,同时以多案例验证了分析框架的实践性。研究发现:农业生产数字化、乡村治理数字化以及居民生活数字化,是整体性促成数字技术驱动农业农村高质量发展的实践逻辑。基于此,为了能够最大程度促成农业农村的高质量发展以及全面推动乡村振兴,需要打造和发挥4个功能,即:因地制宜打造数字化特色产业的中介功能,分区域强化信息化基础设施建设的载体功能,全面提升农村居民数字素养与数字技能的培育功能,夯实数据互通互联和数据安全的基础性工作的保障功能。

Digital technology has become a new driving force for promoting the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas.Based on the enlightenment of New Structural Economics,this paper constructs a theoretical framework for the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas enabled by digital technology,and at the same time verifies the practicality of the analytical framework with multiple cases.The research found that the digitization of agricultural production,the digitization of rural governance,and the digitization of residents lives are the practical logics that have integrally contributed to the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas driven by digital technology.Based on this,in order to maximize the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas and comprehensively promote rural revitalization,it is necessary to create and play four functions,namely:to create the intermediary function of digital characteristic industries according to local conditions,and to strengthen the carrier function of information infrastructure construction in different regions,comprehensively enhance the function of cultivating the digital literacy and digital skills of rural residents,and consolidate the guarantee function of the basic work of data interconnection and data security.