从现实生活走向历史深处--马克思“实践”概念的存在论意蕴

From Reality to the Depth of History-the Ontological Implication of Marx's Concept of Practice

马克思的哲学革命具有强烈的现代哲学意义。现代哲学对传统哲学的一项澄清在于,现代哲学试图以存在关系为基础的存在论取代传统以认知关系为基础的本体论,以此克服传统哲学对存在与存在者的混同。从存在论哲学的视野来看,马克思对传统哲学的迷误有着清醒的意识,并且已经预先发动了一场把本体论转向存在论的革命。马克思立足现实的人的生产生活,将自身的思想建立在坚实的存在论基础之上,通过实践活动来解释人与世界及其关联的历史性生成,揭示人的实践活动的存在论内涵,克服了传统哲学对存在关系与认识关系的颠倒。

Marx's philosophy revolution has profound contemporary significance.If we investigate Marx's insights in the terminology of modern philosophy with contemporary philosophical horizon,its contemporary significance will be more prominent.One of the clarifications of contemporary philosophy is that it tries to replace traditional ontology which was based on cognitive relation with its existential relation,so as to avoid the confusion of traditional philosophy on being and beings.With the perspective of existential relation,Marx has a profound insight into the errors of traditional philosophy,and has already launched a philosophy revolution.Based on the actual production life of humans,Marx explains the historical generation of human and the world and their relation through the sensuous practice activity,reveals the existential relation of the sensuous practice activity,overcomes the traditional philosophy's inversion of the relationship between existence and cognition,and establishes his own theory on a substantial foundation.