恩格斯政治经济学批判的向度--恩格斯《蒲鲁东的<十九世纪革命的总观念>一书的批判分析》解读

The Dimension of Engels’Criticism of Political Economy:An Interpretation of Engels’A Critical Analysis of Proudhon’s the General Idea of Revolution in the Nineteenth Century

恩格斯对蒲鲁东及其追随者经济观点的批判,对于马克思主义政治经济学体系的形成有着密切的、直接的联系。恩格斯政治经济学批判的向度是通过对蒲鲁东交换论、价值论、货币与利息论以及社会改良方案等方面的批判展开的,在经济理论方面彻底批驳了蒲鲁东主义的经济观点。随着这一批判过程的展开,不仅推动了《政治经济学批判》体系的基本形成,也更加促使恩格斯用唯物主义的历史观去评判资产阶级经济学的功过。

Engels’criticism of Proudhon and his followers’economic views is closely and directly related to the formation of the Marxist political economy system.The critical dimension of young Engels’political economy was developed by criticizing Proudhon’s theory of exchange,theory of value,theory of money and interest,and social reform programs,and completely refuted the economic view of Proudhonism in terms of economic theory.With the unfolding of this critical process,it not only promoted the basic formation of the Critique of Political Economy system,but also prompted the young Engels to use a materialistic view of history to judge the merits of bourgeois economics.