口岸疫情防控中海员换班问题应对:原则与路径

Seafarer Shift Change in Port Epidemic Prevention and Control:Response Principles and Paths

在突发公共卫生事件情形下,沿海国口岸疫情防控非常严格,大量国际海员无法换班。行政机关应对海上公共卫生事件,解决船员换班困境,应当遵循保障海员生命健康权原则、属地管理原则、国际合作原则,采取精细化的管理模式,增强跨部门协作,开展以便利国际海员遣返为中心的外交活动,保障国际海员有序换班,恢复航运经济可持续发展。

In the case of public health emergencies,the epidemic prevention and control at ports in coastal countries is very strict,and a large number of international seafarers cannot change shifts.To deal with maritime public health incidents and solve the shift change dilemma of seafarers,administrative organs should follow the principles of protecting seafarers’ right to life and health,territorial management and international cooperation,adopt a refined management model,enhance cross departmental cooperation,carry out diplomatic activities centered on facilitating the repatriation of international seafarers,ensure the orderly shift change of international seafarers and restore the sustainable development of shipping economy.